At last there is a citizen's guide to the economy, written by an economist who uses plain English. No jargon, no graphs, no equations. Yet this is a comprehensive survey, covering everything from rent control and the rise and fall of businesses to the international balance of payments.The purpose of Basic Economics is to enable people without any economic training to understand the way the economy functions-not only the American economy, but other economies around the world.Some of the clearest demonstrations of the role of prices, for example, come from economies in which prices are not allowed to function-with consequences which show just what those functions are and what happens when they are lacking.In the end, this is not a book from which to cram facts, but one from which to gain an understanding of the economy that will enable you to form your own conclusions on the basis of tested principles, rather than on the basis of emotion or rhetoric. That is the goal of the journey, but you should also enjoy the trip along the way.
Table of Contents
Preface vii
What is Economics? 1
Prices and Markets 9
The Role of Prices 11
Price Controls 38
An Overview 62
Industry and Commerce 87
The Rise and Fall of Businesses 89
The Role of Profits-and Losses 108
Big Business and Government 138
An Overview 162
Work and Pay 181
Productivity and Pay 183
Controlled Labor Markets 207
An Overview 237
Time and Risk 255
Investment and Speculation 257
Risks and Insurance 282
An Overview 307
The National Economy 323
National Output 325
Money and the Banking System 342
Government Functions 364
Government Finance 393
An Overview 419
The International Economy 431
International Trade 433
International Transfers of Wealth 457
An Overview 480
Special Economic Issues 493
Myths about Markets 495
"Non-Economic" Values 518
Parting Thoughts 544
Questions 553
Sources 569
Index 615